I assume you are trying to achieve a higher R-Value by adding FOAMULAR insulation with the fiberglass insulation. If you have 2 x 4 studs, you would normally use an R-13 (3 1/2") insulation. If you looking to achieve a higher R-Value, keep in mind that Owens Corning also manufactures a high density R-15 (3 1/2") insulation which would fit into a 2 x 4 cavity.
If you still want to use the 1/2" FOAMULAR product, I do NOT suggest cutting it into every stud cavity behind the fiberglass. This would be very labor intensive and would compress the fiberglass. I suggest installing the fiberglass insulation first and then attaching the 1/2" FOAMULAR directly to the studs. Keep in mind the drywall must be attached directly to the studs also. Make sure you have a fastener long enough to penetrate both the drywall and FOAMULAR.
The 1/2" FOAMULAR will give you an added R-Value of 3.
I can't really answer your question adequately via email. I suspect you are concerned about some underlying issues, such as convection looping. The R value of Owens Corning products is tested in accordance with ASTM C 518. Fiberglass batt R-values are stable and don't experience convection like light density loose fill under normal conditions, including Alaska and Canada in North America. If you want to discuss this with someone at Owens Corning, call 1-800-GET-PINK. I hope this is helpful.
It is not uncommon for rooms with large amounts of exterior surfaces to be warmer and cooler than the rest of the house. Adding insulation may or may not solve the problem but it should help. If any of the walls are open to an attic space it would be good to add foam insulation to the wall cavity in addition to the attic. You mention the roof being very close to the ceiling of that room. Without proper ventilation and the proper amount of insulation between the roof and the interior of the home you can see elevated temperatures in that room during the summer months. I hope this helps.
What, am I helping you with your homework? I thought school was out for the summer in North America!
According to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, uranium is used for fuel in nuclear power plants. If you go to the Students' Corner of their website, you will learn that nuclear energy is a way of creating heat through the fission process of atoms. All power plants convert heat into electricity using steam. At nuclear power plants, the heat to make the steam is created when atoms split apart -- called fission. The fission process takes place when the nucleus of a heavy atom, like uranium or plutonium, is split in two when struck by a neutron. The "fissioning" of the nucleus releases two or three new neutrons. You might also enjoy looking at the California Energy Commission website that presents The Energy Story. Chapter 13 looks at nuclear energy.
The short answer on coal is "millions of years." According to the online Coal Research Tutorial from the Argonne National Laboratory, there were several periods in ancient history where land and climate conditions were just right to allow vast swamps to form and convert to coal over very long periods. One was during the Carboniferous around 300 million years ago. The second was in the Mesozoic, particularly in the Cretaceous and Jurassic periods. In North America, coal was formed in both eras. The coals in the Midwest and Eastern US were formed during the Carboniferous, while the coals in the Western United States were formed in the Mesozoic.